Text Neck

Text Neck is a condition caused by prolonged use of handheld devices, leading to neck pain and stiffness, caused by forward head posture and neck strain while looking down at screens.

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Your Guide to Understanding Text Neck

Text Neck

What is Text Neck?

Text Neck is a modern-day condition that has become increasingly prevalent due to the widespread use of smartphones, tablets, and other handheld devices. It refers to the strain and discomfort experienced in the neck and upper back as a result of prolonged and repetitive forward head posture while looking down at screens.

When we spend extended periods of time hunched over our devices, our heads tilt forward, placing excessive strain on the muscles, ligaments, and joints of the cervical spine. The human head weighs an average of 10-12 pounds, but for every inch that our head tilts forward, the effective weight on the neck increases substantially, leading to muscle fatigue, tension, and pain.

How can Physiotherapy help treat Text Neck?

Physiotherapy services are highly effective in alleviating text neck, a common condition caused by prolonged use of electronic devices. Physiotherapists employ a range of techniques such as manual therapy, including joint mobilizations and soft tissue release, to reduce muscle tension and improve mobility in the neck and upper back. They may also use modalities like heat or cold therapy, ultrasound, or electrical stimulation to relieve pain and inflammation.

Additionally, physiotherapists provide education on proper ergonomics and postural awareness, helping individuals make necessary adjustments in their daily activities to reduce strain on the neck. Through a combination of hands-on treatment and lifestyle modifications, physiotherapy helps individuals recover from text neck and prevent future episodes.

What causes Text Neck?

Text Neck is typically caused by prolonged and repetitive forward head posture while using electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, or laptops. When we engage in activities like texting, browsing the internet, or playing games on these devices, we often tilt our heads forward and downwards to look at the screen. This position puts strain on the muscles, ligaments, and joints of the neck, leading to the development of Text Neck.

The human head weighs around 10-12 pounds on average, but for every inch that our head tilts forward, the effective weight on the neck increases significantly. The constant bending of the neck causes the muscles in the front of the neck to become tight and overworked, while the muscles in the back of the neck become weak and stretched. This muscle imbalance leads to further strain and discomfort.

Additionally, the repetitive nature of using electronic devices for extended periods of time without breaks can contribute to the development of Text Neck. Continuous engagement with these devices without proper posture or regular movement prevents the neck muscles from getting a break and recovering from the strain, which can worsen the condition over time.

What treatments might help Text Neck?

The treatment for Text Neck typically focuses on a combination of approaches to improve the condition. Here are some ways in which treatment can help alleviate Text Neck:

  • Exercises and stretches: Engaging in specific exercises and stretches can help strengthen the neck muscles, improve flexibility, and correct posture. These exercises target the muscles affected by Text Neck and can help reduce pain and discomfort.
  • Postural adjustments: Making conscious efforts to improve posture while using electronic devices can significantly benefit Text Neck. Maintaining a neutral spine position, keeping the head aligned with the shoulders, and avoiding prolonged periods of forward head tilt can help prevent further strain on the neck muscles.
  • Ergonomic modifications: Adjusting the ergonomics of your workspace or electronic devices can be beneficial. This includes using a supportive chair, positioning the screen at eye level, and using ergonomic accessories such as a supportive pillow or stand.
  • Pain management techniques: Applying heat or cold packs, over-the-counter pain medications, or topical creams can help manage pain associated with Text Neck.
  • Physical therapy: In some cases, a physical therapist may prescribe specific treatments such as manual therapy, ultrasound, or electrical stimulation to relieve pain and improve mobility.
  • Lifestyle modifications: Making lifestyle changes such as taking regular breaks from electronic devices, practicing good posture throughout the day, engaging in regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight can contribute to the overall improvement of Text Neck.

Signs of Text Neck:

Signs of Text Neck include neck pain, stiffness, and soreness. You may also experience headaches, neck spasms, and back pain. Other common symptoms include forward head posture, rounded shoulders, and reduced mobility in the neck. Some people may feel a dull ache in the back of the neck, stiffness in the neck and shoulders, or general discomfort in the lower neck, shoulders, and upper back. It is important to be aware of these signs and seek professional help if you are experiencing persistent discomfort or if the symptoms are interfering with your daily activities.

Symptoms of Text Neck:

The symptoms of Text Neck may include:

  • Neck pain: You may experience persistent pain in the neck area, which can range from mild to severe.
  • Stiffness: Your neck may feel tight and limited in its range of motion. It may be difficult to turn your head or move it comfortably.
  • Headaches: You might experience headaches, particularly at the base of the skull or in the temples.
  • Back pain: Text Neck can also cause discomfort in the upper back, often between the shoulder blades.
  • Muscle spasms: You may have involuntary muscle contractions or spasms in the neck and upper back region.
  • Rounded shoulders: Prolonged forward head posture can lead to the rounding of the shoulders, affecting your overall posture.
  • Reduced mobility: Your ability to move your neck freely and comfortably may be compromised.
  • Numbness or tingling: In some cases, Text Neck can cause sensations of numbness or tingling in the arms, hands, or fingers.
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When is the right time to see a Physiotherapist for Text Neck?

It is advisable to consider seeing a physiotherapist for Text Neck if you are experiencing persistent neck pain or discomfort that is interfering with your daily activities. If the pain is affecting your ability to work, sleep, or engage in regular tasks, it may be a good time to seek professional help.

Additionally, if self-care measures such as improving posture, taking breaks, and gentle stretching exercises are not providing sufficient relief, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare professional. They can assess your condition, provide a proper diagnosis, and develop a personalized treatment plan to address your specific needs.

Meet our Lead Registered Physiotherapist

Brittany Pereira

Brittany Pereira

Registered Physiotherapist

Registered Physiotherapist with a degree from the University of Toronto

Brittany enjoys working with patients across age groups and backgrounds to help them move better, get stronger, understand their bodies and ultimately, feel more confident. She combines her knowledge and clinical experience to best serve her patients.

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Physiotherapist Brittany Pereira working with client at Anchor Health and Performance Clinic Mississauga
Interior Lobby at Anchor Health and Performance Clinic in Mississauga