Hand or wrist arthritis refers to a condition where the joints in the hand or wrist become inflamed and undergo degeneration. Arthritis can affect various parts of the hand and wrist, including the knuckles, finger joints, thumb joints, and the wrist joint itself. It is a common condition that can cause significant pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility, making it challenging to perform everyday activities.
There are several types of arthritis that can affect the hand or wrist, with the most common being osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis typically occurs due to wear and tear on the joints over time, causing the protective cartilage to break down. This results in friction between the bones, leading to pain and inflammation. Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing inflammation and damage.The symptoms of hand or wrist arthritis can vary from person to person, but common signs include pain that worsens with movement, stiffness in the affected joints, swelling, and a reduced range of motion. As the condition progresses, individuals may experience difficulty gripping objects, weakness in the hand or wrist, and deformities such as nodules or bent fingers. These symptoms can greatly impact daily activities like writing, typing, cooking, and even simple tasks like buttoning a shirt or opening a jar.
Treatment for hand or wrist arthritis aims to manage symptoms, improve joint function, and enhance quality of life. Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment options can include a combination of medication, therapy, splinting or bracing, and lifestyle modifications. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation, while physical or occupational therapy can help strengthen the muscles around the affected joints and improve flexibility. Splints or braces may be recommended to provide support, relieve pressure, and stabilize the hand or wrist. In some cases, surgical interventions like joint replacement or fusion may be considered for severe arthritis that does not respond to conservative treatments.
